Message to NRIs: Rahul Gandhi demonises past, Modi needs more for future
The Indian Express | 1 day ago | 08-06-2023 | 12:45 pm
The Indian Express
1 day ago | 08-06-2023 | 12:45 pm
Rahul Gandhi’s tour of the US centred on words like love and affection. He invoked Gandhi. And Buddha, Guru Nanak, Basava and Ambedkar. He certainly appeared peaceful in his speeches. Even when he criticised his opponents, he did not betray anger. His focus was on the future.His opponents’ attention though, he insisted, was on the past. Mahatma Gandhi’s assassin Nathuram Godse, he claimed, was obsessed about going back to the past and really just very angry about himself. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the BJP, and RSS too, are all, according to Rahul Gandhi, obsessed with the past. Like driving while looking entirely at the rear-view mirror, he said. Like blaming the past Congress government when confronted with a heartbreaking tragedy like the massive train accident in Odisha. The packed audience in New York appeared to erupt in laughter at that jibe.But it wasn’t just the recent past that was diagnosed as a problem. Rahul Gandhi’s adviser, Sam Pitroda, listed Ram, Hanuman, and temples as examples of an unproductive obsession with the past.What I would like to debate here is not whether Pitroda was being Hinduphobic as some channels have charged, or if Rahul Gandhi was being dishonest about historical facts, but the capture of discourse, imagination, and ultimately lived experience by a certain kind of propaganda about time. Propaganda in this context is not just about facts, but also about our relationship with each other in time, with generational continuity.This too was implicitly a problem for Rahul Gandhi. If India’s (Hindu) past was a problem, India’s future seemed to require its erasure. Showering praise on NRIs, he said that the reason they were successful here was because they adopted American customs, that they (at least his supporters), were assimilated.You do well here because you left the past behind and India isn’t doing well because they are not leaving the past behind. That seems to be the gist of it.One can debate the past, but to directly demonise one’s ancestral bonds, affections, and memories is dangerous terrain, examples of which are many in colonial history. (The experience of Native American children in the forced boarding schools being perhaps the most tragic one.)There is, however, another aspect to the role of propaganda in breaking intergenerational ties. Modern totalitarian ideologies and monotheistic religions have relied not only on demonising the past as “savage” or “primitive” but also on usurping for themselves a monopoly on intergenerational transmission.In the South Asian context, there is a telling example for the Rahul Gandhi-Pitroda school from Venkat Dhulipala’s masterful study, Creating a New Medina. In the pre-Partition days, it was not the RSS’s idea of the past that provoked opposition from the Muslim League but the inclusive Gandhian ideals of the Wardha Scheme instead. The Muslim League’s Pirpur report argued that the Wardha Scheme would bring in “Gandhian totalitarianism” and subject Muslim children to brainwashing akin to Stalin’s USSR and Mussolini’s Italy.Intergenerational cultural reproduction was clearly a priority for the Muslim League and it won its ground (incidentally, Dhulipala’s discussion about the Madras Muslim League and its demand for “Moplahstan” is also relevant now given Rahul Gandhi’s confident assertion that the Muslim League was a secular party).Given this history, one wonders if Rahul Gandhi and Sam Pitroda’s positing of the past as a master trope in their diaspora campaign comes from a place of fresh thinking (let alone love), and given the rather obvious anti-Hindu wolf-whistling, who their ideological audience really is.As for the event’s possible impact, there are a couple of things to consider. On the one hand, it might be the case that more people in America watched The Kerala Story last weekend than Rahul Gandhi, and that should tell his campaign something. On the other, even if the numbers are with Modi, the fact that many US institutions including universities and their South Asia Studies programmes seem to share the Gandhi-Pitroda view of the Hindu past, might well prove to be a leveller in the long run.Finally, one might also consider Prime Minister Modi’s spectacular stadium events in the diaspora. I asked my Twitter followers if they saw benefits for NRIs from these events. Some people said that Modi’s visits had brought real policy changes. Others shared the warmth and joy they felt there. One critic, though, said that instead of “showing a stand” (on matters of importance to the diaspora), the PM’s speeches merely put on “a show for the stands”.One can attest to all of these, and wonder for how long these feel-good speeches about famous local mithai can fill in for the absence of a real vision that bridges the promised future and the forever kept on opportunistic half-boil past.In the diaspora, the intergenerational fall-out of this ineptitude has been intense. In the past nine years, many parents who cheered for the leader of their dreams lost the respect of their children by failing to engage in an informed debate with them, especially on the Trump-Modi spectacle. Such parents blame liberal arts professors instead of their own political culture.Ultimately, whether one is in India or the diaspora, or supports the BJP or Congress, there is a bigger issue our polarised times distract us from. The problem of propaganda isn’t specific to one side. At an intragenerational level, we might even ride it out in our lifetimes. But at an inter-generational level, the consequences will be devastating. New technologies, coupled with old ideologies (and some old but enduring dynasties), are going to create a sea of lost adults with neither a past nor a future to draw strength from.The writer is professor of media studies at the University of San Francisco